Identity domain is synonymous to tenant concept in Oracle Cloud. Oracle Cloud is a multitenant system, and each client is a tenant in the big Oracle Cloud system. It is just like the tenants of a building. So, an identity domain represents a slice of the Oracle Cloud, provisioned for a cloud tenant according to Client’s demand.
An Oracle Cloud service account is a unique customer account that can have multiple cloud services of different service types. Also an account can contain multiple Identity Domains, and each Identity Domain can contain multiple Database Cloud Services. For example, you could have three different cloud services, such as Java Cloud Service, Database Cloud Service, and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) as part of a single Oracle Cloud service account.
Although an account can have one or more Identity Domains, but each Domain is separate and distinct. Users in an identity domain can be granted different levels of access to each service associated with the domain.
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